Change management: How to make change a success

Change management decides whether a transformation programme reaches its goals. What a management team experiences in the video, which framework carries change, and how to recognise good change leaders.

Change management decides whether a transformation programme reaches its goals or runs out of steam halfway. The video above shows a typical moment: In a meeting, a management team realises that the pressure to deliver the current programme is rising. At the same time, nobody wants to invest more money or time.

This is the most delicate point of any change. The energy of the launch is used up, the results are not yet visible. Here it shows whether a team leads or merely administers.

The data is clear. Projects with excellent change management are six times more likely to meet their objectives than projects with poor change management (Prosci, Best Practices in Change Management research). Yet that is often exactly where companies cut first when budget and patience run short.

What is change management?

Change management is the guided transition of an organisation from its current state to the desired one. It connects two sides: The organisational side with target picture, plans and processes, and the human side with understanding, resistance, energy and trust.

Most change projects I see stall had good plans. They tipped on the human side: Leaders who told the target picture in different ways, and resistance that nobody took seriously.

What happens when change fails

Poorly led change projects have consequences every executive board knows:

Productivity drops. People talk about the change during breaks and stay silent in meetings.

Camps form. Employees put up passive resistance or split into supporters and opponents.

Budget and schedule slip. Money invested is lost, and the next attempt starts with less trust.

Good people leave. Often the very people the new organisation would need most.

Change management needs a framework

In a client project we built a change management culture together that carries beyond the single programme. It rested on a framework of change methods, tools and processes. The framework answers four questions before the first slide exists:

Where to? A target picture that can be explained in two sentences.

Why now? A reason employees can believe.

Who leads? Named people who own the change in their area.

How do we see progress? A few measures the leadership team reviews every month.

The framework is the scaffolding. Without it, every change turns into improvisation, and in large organisations improvisation quickly costs months.

Leadership makes the difference

Leadership matters even more than structure. That is why we trained change leaders: Leaders who understand both the human and the organisational side of change. In change processes, the soft, emotional factors become hard success criteria. Anyone who overlooks that measures progress in milestones and wonders about the mood.

Key statement by Cristian Hofmann, executive coach, from the article “Change management: How to make change a success”: “In change processes, the soft factors become hard success criteria.”

What good change leaders do

Change leaders sit in the line, usually one level below the executive board. They translate the target picture into the daily work of their area. In my experience, you recognise good change leaders by four habits:

They address resistance. Resistance is information. Hear it early, and the plan can still be adjusted cheaply.

They tell the same story. Five leaders with five versions of the target picture create five different projects.

They hold uncertainty. Change raises open questions, and change leaders resist covering them with hasty promises.

They make small progress visible. Early wins give the team a reason to keep going.

Key takeaways

Good change management clearly raises the chance of reaching project goals.

A lack of structure leads to resistance, camps and lost budgets.

A clear framework of methods, tools and processes gives orientation.

Success depends on change leaders who take the emotional side of change seriously.

Frequently asked questions about change management

Why does change management fail so often?

Mostly because of the assumption that a good plan implements itself. An organisation needs leadership that explains, listens and takes resistance seriously. Without it, camps form and the budget flows into rework.

Does every change project need change management?

Small adjustments within one team hardly. As soon as roles, processes or collaboration change for several teams, yes. The more people have to change their behaviour, the more leadership the change needs.

What is a change leader?

A leader, usually in the line, who translates the target picture of a change into their own area and leads its human side. Change leaders learn to use resistance, communicate clearly and tolerate uncertainty.

How do you measure the success of a change?

With a few measures agreed before the start: Achievement of project goals, acceptance among those affected (for example via a short survey), speed of implementation and staff turnover in the affected teams. The trend over several months says more than any single reading.

What role does executive coaching play in change?

Executive coaching supports the people who lead the change: The executive board and the change leaders. It works where plans meet people, on attitude, communication and handling pressure.

Change in your organisation

I am glad to look with you at how to set up change management more effectively in your organisation. As an executive coach I work with top managers and leadership teams as a sparring partner, with measurably agreed goals. More on my approach under Change Leadership.

Further reading on hofmann.coach: Crisis leadership: How leadership teams lead out of a crisis · Conflict management: What leads to a constructive conflict culture · Leadership Coaching · Stakeholder management: 13 ways CEOs keep everyone in the loop

Source of the figure: Prosci, Best Practices in Change Management research. The original article dates from January 2020, the text was revised in October 2026.

About the author

Cristian Hofmann is an executive coach in Zurich and Schaffhausen (MAS Coaching & Supervision BSO, Forbes contributor). Over more than 20 years he has coached more than 1,500 leaders: CEOs, executive boards and leadership teams in Switzerland, with measurably agreed goals and, on request, pay-for-results. More about Cristian Hofmann.

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